Thyroid Function In Pregnancy – The Thyroid Connection Between Mother And Child

In pregnancy, the physiologic functions of the mother prior to conception are altered to provide the needs of the fetus growing in her womb. The placenta itself starts producing several hormones that are vital for a safe and normal pregnancy. These changes may also affect thyroid function and thyroid screening tests. One of these changes [...]

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Hyperthyroidism In The Form Of Graves’ Disease – Understanding Graves’ Disease

What is Graves’ Disease? One of the most common disorders involving the thyroid is Graves’ disease. Since it was first described by the Irish physician Robert James Graves, it has become the leading cause of hyperthyroidism in the world. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies that mimic the effects of the hormone [...]

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Subclinical Hypothyroidism And Its Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Subclinical Hypothyroidism Subclinical hypothyroidism, also known as mild hypothyroidism, is usually asymptomatic or if it does manifest itself, it may present with vague symptoms that could be attributed to other causes. Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism have elevated serum levels of the thyroid-stimulating hormone while maintaining normal levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine and may occur in [...]

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The Face Of Hyperthyroidism – The Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Hypothyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is defined as the excessive production of thyroid hormone. This condition leads to several physiologic effects that may alter even the physical appearance of a patient with hyperthyroidism. Thyroid hormone controls most of the body’s metabolism and this ability is made manifest in force in cases of hyperthyroidism. What Causes Hyperthyroidism? Patients with hyperthyroidism [...]

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Speeding Up With Thyroid Hormones – The Effect Of Thyroid Hormones On Metabolism

The thyroid hormones are known to be able to increase the metabolic rates of many tissues in the body. These hormones are produced by the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck directly in front of the trachea. This gland consists of the left and the right lobe, which [...]

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The Parathyroid Counterpart – The Complete Opposite Of The Parathyroid Hormone

The parathyroid hormone is not without a counterpart to regulate its effects on the body. Although parathyroid hormone is mainly secreted in response to low calcium and phosphate levels, the body maintains another mechanism todecrease the levels of calcium should it rise beyond normal levels. What is the Parathyroid Counterpart? Calcitonin is a peptide hormone [...]

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Parathyroid Glands And Bone Disease – The Interplay Of Parathyroid Hormones

Like other forms of connective tissue, the bone is composed of cells and fibers. Unlike the other types of connective tissue, however, the bone has higher amounts of calcium deposits, making it harder. This unyielding structure of bone enables it to perform its functions of support and protection. The physical properties of bone are nothing [...]

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Pediatric Hyperthyroidism – How To Manage Pediatric Hyperthyroidism In Children And Adolescents

Children may develop a form of hyperthyroidism specifically called pediatric hyperthyroidism. Although the symptoms are more or less the same with the adults, there has been much more controversy surrounding the treatment of this condition in children. Graves’ disease is usually one of the common culprits of the excessive thyroid hormone production in pediatric cases [...]

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In The Face Of The Storm – The Terror Which Is Thyroid Storm

There are very few anomalies of the thyroid that require immediate medical attention and one of them is the dreaded thyroid storm. It is a serious condition that could result in death in several hours without prompt medical attention. What is It? This is a serious condition wherein there is an aggravation of the symptoms [...]

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